October Yellow Bellies, Eyebrows, Throats, Rumps and More in Downtown Manhattan

 

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker at The Battery

In October, small flocks of Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers arrive in city parks. Some will stay on for the winter, then head north in the spring for breeding season. 

These birds are woodpeckers and responsible for the horizontal rows of small holes on the trunks of many trees. They use their strong, pointed bills to drill the holes while holding onto the bark with their claws and bracing themselves with their stiff tails. They drink the sweet sap, and also eat the insects that are attracted to the sap holes. Other birds also come by and drink from the sap wells. 

The sapsuckers that stay for the winter months need to find other food sources when the sap isn't flowing - they will eat small fruits, insects in the bark, and bits of the inner bark on the trunks where trees store sugars and proteins.     

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker in City Hall Park

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker at The Battery

White-throated Sparrows, too, have arrived in flocks and many of them will stay over in the city for the winter. Some have bright yellow and white markings above their eyes, while others have beige stripes and less yellow. Interestingly,  they usually mate with a partner from the other type. Both male and female white/yellow-eyebrow ones are more aggressive, while the beige birds are better at nurturing the young.

White-throated Sparrow in City Hall Park

White-throated Sparrow in Battery Park City  

While most migratory warblers have already left the city for warmer wintering areas, I saw several Common Yellowthroats still around fattening up on insect snacks. The adult males have black 'bandit' masks, but the females have much plainer faces.  

Female Common Yellowthroat in City Hall Park

Male Common Yellowthroat in The Battery

Yellow-rumped Warblers are also late migrants through New York. They are not very exciting looking in the fall until you see the flash of yellow when they fly up. Some people call them 'butter butts'.

Yellow-rumped Warbler

A migrating Blue-headed Vireo doesn't have much yellow, just a bit on its flanks. But soft blue and green tones and classy white spectacles. It is classified as a songbird, not a warbler, with a blunter bill and simpler song. 

Blue-headed Vireo at The Battery

Finally, another migratory favorite - a Hermit Thrush with a spotted breast and distinctive rusty tail. Also a lovely song    

Hermit Thrush in an Atlas Cedar at the Battery labyrinth

Hermit Thrush in City Hall Park

Fall Trip to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge

 

October 11 was a bit of a gloomy Saturday but we wanted to go on an outing before several days of predicted rain. The great egrets and other birds didn't mind the clouds, and we enjoyed looking back at Lower Manhattan  through the mist.  

There were still a couple of ospreys fishing around the bay, but the nest was empty and they will be going south soon. 

Osprey

The mallards will mostly stay around for the winter.

Mallard male

And so will the American black ducks. 

The Canada Geese might go south, or maybe stick around instead.

Over at the East Pond by the subway tracks, there were clusters of migrating egrets along the shoreline. 

Further north in the east pond there were packs of beautiful but invasive European mute swans. 

In the water, there were many groups of ducks in drab non-breeding plumage. In this group I believe the larger back one is a Northern shoveler, the middle two are blue-winged teals, and the front two are green-winged teals.  

Here is a pair of ruddy ducks. I didn't recognize them at first because I am used to seeing the male with a bright blue bill (as well as a big white cheek spot). 

All of a sudden a whole bunch of birds, many of them gulls, seemed to get spooked and decided to fly up. When I looked closely at the photo I wondered what the striped looking bird was on the upper left. 

I'm pretty sure it was an American Wigeon, which I found among a group in the water in another photo. 

On land, as we walked around the Wildlife Refuge path we didn't see many birds in the trees, until we suddenly came to a group of yellow-rumped warblers eating berries, bittersweet I think. 

Yellow-rumped Warbler

The main bird activity was definitely by the water.  

Highlights of September Bird Walks in The Battery and Battery Park City

At Battery Park City with Marieke Bender

The best day so far for migratory warblers in BPC was September 15, when we stopped by the sprinkler at the east end Rector Place.

A Northern Parula was the first bather we saw.

Later the Northern Parula moved over to a crabapple tree for look for a snack - mostly interested in insects, not fruit. 

Northern Parula

 

There was also a Black-throated Green warbler catching the spray, which was exciting because I have rarely seen one of them in lower Manhattan.

A Common Yellowthroat came for a shower too.

On the lawn nearby, we saw a robin eating an unripe fruit off the dogwood tree.  

And a Downy Woodpecker climbing a tree.

 

Downy Woodpecker

On September 22, a Black-and-white Warbler put on a show for us, roaming up and down a honeylocust tree checking for bugs in the bark, and proudly showing off a spider it caught.




Along the river we also gazed into the eye of a Double-crested Cormorant.



And Marieke pointed out a particularly handsome white pigeon, noting that these birds were domesticated - bred and cross-bred by humans - and therefore ended up with many different color patterns, though most are now wild.  

At the Battery with Gabriel Willow

A much larger, once-domesticated, type of bird is taking center stage in The Battery this fall. A wild turkey has been there for several months, enjoying the grazing opportunities in the extensive gardens. She is being called Astoria, for the neighborhood in New York where she was first spotted, 

She is mostly ignoring the tourists waiting to go to the Statue of Liberty.

 

On September 17, I caught a long distance photo of Northern Cardinal male standing on a post by the Battery farm, and when I looked at on my computer, I realized there was a Gray Catbird flying over to use that pole too. 

On September 24, Gabriel spotted an interesting migratory bird - a female Baltimore Oriole -  at the far south end of the park.   

Along with a somewhat color-coordinated migratory Monarch butterfly.

Otherwise the big drama was provided by local birds. A male American Kestrel zoomed around, scaring up a large flock of pigeons, and ignoring the angry scolding of a Blue Jay. 

Blue Jay on the watch 

A couple of American Crows were diligently working on breaking open some acorns on a Pin Oak tree.  

While over by the Battery farm, a Northern Mockingbird and a Gray Catbird snacked on crabapples. 

Gray Catbird

We are expecting more migratory birds to show up downtown when the weather gets cooler and the winds shift to come out of the north. 

Exploring the Arverne East Nature Preserve on Labor Day Weekend

It was a direct ride from Manhattan on the A train, and a lovely day for exploring. We often go to other sections of Rockaway Beach, and have seen the protected areas for Piping Plovers near Riis Park and Fort Tilden, but not this bird conservation area by Arverne.  

I thought the beach might be closed off entirely, but I also knew the Piping Plover nesting period was over. The beach part turned out to be open but not for swimming or surfing, and there was no going up in the dunes. 

There was hardly anyone along this part of the beach, and we started walking towards a bunch of gulls loafing around down the way.  

But first we ran into some Royal Terns. During breeding season they have sleek black caps that extend over the backs of their heads. By now they were done, though, and their hairlines had receded.  

Royal Terns

Then it turned out that the terns weren't entirely done with parenting. 

A young one showed up and was pestering the adults for food. 

The adults were not cooperative, and flew away.    

There was also a juvenile Laughing Gull standing next to an adult. Maybe also hoping for a handout. 

Juvenile Laughing Gull

Laughing Gull with post-breeding head feathers

The juveniles are brown, while the adults have gray backs and white bellies - and solid black heads when they are breeding. Like the terns, the Laughing Gulls lose their dark head feathers after breeding.

Laughing Gull with black head during breeding season

The large Black-backed Gulls dominated the waterfront further out along the beach.  

Black-backed Gull

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Along with a few slightly smaller Herring Gulls. 

Herring Gull

The Ring-billed Gulls are even smaller, but also feisty.

Ring-billed Gull

Overhead, several Ospreys were scanning the water and dropping down to snatch up unsuspecting fish.

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I was surprised to find a number of Double-crested Cormorants on the beach. I have mostly seen them nesting on off-shore islands around the city, or standing on piers, rather than wading in the surf.  

A flock of small Sanderlings swung by and then quickly moved back towards the east. They are often running in groups along the shoreline, collecting small snacks as the water recedes, then retreating as the next wave comes in.  

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Sanderling

I sometimes get confused between Sanderlings and Semipalmated Sandpipers, which both congregate on beaches and are around the same size. However, the Semipalmated Sandpipers don't have the same behavior of chasing the waves. 

Semipalmated Sandpiper

There was also a Ruddy Turnstone, a larger type of sandpiper that has much more dramatic coloring.

My favorites, though, are the big Oystercatchers, with their bright carrot-like bills, and high-pitched voices. 

It was a sweet end-of-summer day at the beach, and just a subway ride away.